SECONDA GUERRA MONDIALE
IL "TRATTATO DI PACE"

vedi prima:
* L'inizio della conferenza di Parigi
* il discorso di De Gasperi
* e L' "IMPERO DELL'ITALIA"?.... FINI' NEL RIDICOLO !

 

LA 2a GUERRA MONDIALE
PER L'ITALIA FINI COSÌ, IN 182 PAGINE
in  90 articoli  e 16 note annesse
(DOCUMENTO INTEGRALE)

TREATY OF PEACE WITH ITALY
IN FAITH WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed 
the present Treaty and have affixed thereto their seals.

 DONE in the city of Paris in the French, English, Russian and Italian languages, 
this tenth day of February One Thousand Nine Hundred and Forty-Seven. 
(10 FEBRUARY 1947)

(ufficialmente fu sì redatta una versione in italiano - ma quella messa in circolazione in Italia (che possediamo) non era per nulla fedele, era lacunosa e mal tradotta (era insomma più digeribile).

(il Trattato lo riportiamo in lingua originale onde evitare i noti errori di traduzione)
(ad es. "Italy, having surrendered unconditionally, signed terms of Armistice" )
("l'Italia si è arresa senza condizioni", anche se essa ha usato il termine Armistizio"
nè si afferma in alcun punto che essa ha contribuito con la resistenza alla vittoria)

Il trattato di pace definitivo è un atto di natura unilaterale imposto all'Italia e accettato dal suo governo postbellico. In esso l'Italia sarà costretta a riconoscere il principio di aver “intrapreso una guerra di aggressione” (premessa, cpv. 2°): e pertanto le clausole avranno solo carattere punitivo: mutilazioni dei territorio nazionale; rinunzia alle colonie; riparazioni; spese di guerra del vincitore; limitazioni della sovranità dello Stato; divieti per gli armamenti anche solo difensivi; restrizioni di vario genere".
Tutte le clausole furono dall'Italia accettate !!!
Ricordiamo inoltre che già alla "Resa" ( "surrendered unconditionally" detto "Armistizio") l'Italia aveva già consegnato al "nemico" (poi da essa chiamato "alleato" ) la Marina, l'Aviazione, l'Esercito.

TREATY OF PEACE WITH ITALY


The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, China, France, Australia, Belgium, the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Brazil, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Greece, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the Union of South Africa, and the People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, hereinafter referred to as "the Allied and Associated Powers", of the one part, and Italy, of the other part:

WHEREAS Italy under the Fascist régime became a party to the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Japan, undertook a war of aggression and thereby provoked a state of war with all the Allied and Associated Powers and with other United Nations, and bears her share of responsibility for the war; and

WHEREAS in consequence of the victories of the Allied forces, and with the assistance of the democratic elements of the Italian people, the Fascist régime in Italy was overthrown on 25 July 1943, and Italy, having surrendered unconditionally, signed terms of Armistice 3 and 29 September of the same year; and

WHEREAS after the said Armistice Italian armed forces, both of the Government and of the Resistance Movement, took an active part in the war against Germany, and Italy declared war on Germany as from 13 October 1943 and thereby became a co-belligerent against Germany; and

WHEREAS the Allied and Associated Powers and Italy are desirous of concluding a treaty of peace which, in conformity with the principles of justice, will settle questions still outstanding as a result of the events hereinbefore recited and will form the basis of friendly relations between them, thereby enabling the Allied and Associated Powers to support Italy's application to become a member of the United Nations and also to adhere to any convention concluded under the auspices of the United Nations;

HAVE THEREFORE AGREED to declare the cessation of the state of war and for this purpose to conclude the present Treaty of Peace, and have accordingly appointed the undersigned Plenipotentiaries who, after presentation of their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed on the following provisions:

---------------------------------------------

Gli Stati Uniti avviarono poi il piano ERP; e possiamo benissimo non credere alla favoletta che lo zio Sam fu mosso solo da motivi umanitari. Ma in politica estera si agisce con strategie diverse rispetto a quelle della Caritas. Indubbiamente dietro l'idea del "Piano Marshall" (programma di aiuti per l'Italia e l'Europa) c'erano strategie e obiettivi politici ed economici ben precisi.
Tuttavia nel dare un giudizio definitivo, pur evitando di fare l'apologia degli States, non si può negare che un risultato concreto soprattutto con il Piano Marshall ( vedi ampia documentazione) preservò le economie e la libertà dell'Europa occidentale, Italia compresa.

_________________________

QUI LA TABELLA
DELLE VARIE SEZIONI DEL DOCUMENTO

CONTENUTO PRIMA PARTE
PARTE I
TERRITORIAL CLAUSES
SECTION I
FRONTIERS art.1-5		 PARTE I
SECTION II 
FRANCE
(Special clauses) art.6-9		 PARTE I
SECTION III
 USTRIA
(Special clauses) art. 10		 PARTE I
SECTION IV
FED. REP.  YUGOSLAVIA
(Special clauses) art.11-13

PARTE I
SECTION V
GREECE
(Special clause)
art.  14

PART II
POLITICAL CLAUSES
SECTION I
GENERAL CLAUSES
art. 15-18

PARTE II
SECTION II
NATIONALITY. CIVIL POLITICAL RIGHTS
art. 19-20

PARTE II
SECTION III
FREE TERRITORY 
OF TRIESTE
art. 21-22
CONTENUTO SECONDA PARTE
PARTE II
SECTION IV
ITALIAN COLONIES
art. 23		 PARTE II
SECTION V
SPECIAL INTERESTS OF CHINA - art. 24-26		 PARTE II
SECTION VI
ALBANIA
art.27-32		 PARTE II
SECTION VII
ETHIOPIA
art.33-38

PARTE II
SECTION VIII
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
art.39-43

PARTE II
SECTION IX
BILATERAL TREATIES
art. 44

PART III
WAR 
CRIMINALS
art. 45

PART IV
NAVAL, MILITARY AND AIR CLAUSES SECTION I
DURATION OF APPLICATION
art.  46

SECTION II
GENERAL
 LIMITATIONS
art. 47-55

 SECTION III
LIMITATION OF THE 
ITALIAN NAVY
art. 56-60		 SECTION IV
LIMITATION OF THE
 ITALIAN ARMY
art. 61-63		 SECTION V
LIMITATION OF THE
 ITALIAN AIR FORCE
art. 64-66
CONTENUTO TERZA PARTE
SECTION VI
DISPOSAL 
OF WAR MATERIAL
art.  67

SECTION VII
PREVENTION - GERMAN JAPANESE REARMAMENT
art. 68-70

 SECTION VIII
PRISONERS 
OF WAR
art. 71		 SECTION IX
MINE 
CLEARANCE
art. 72
PART V
WITHDRAWAL 
OF ALLIED FORCES
art. 73		 PART VI
CLAIMS ARISING OUT 
OF THE WAR REPARATION
art. 74		 SECTION II
RESTITUTION 
BY ITALY
art. 75		 SECTION III
RENUNCIATION 
OF CLAIMS BY ITALY
art. 76-77
PART VII
PROPERTY, RIGHTS AND INTERESTS
UNITED NATIONS 
PROPERTY IN ITALY
art. 78		 SECTION II
ITALIAN PROPERTY IN 
THE TERRITORY OF ALLIED 
AND ASSOCIATED 
POWERS
art. 79		 SECTION III
DECLARATION OF THE 
ALLIED AND ASSOCIATED POWERS 
IN RESPECT OF CLAIMS
art. 80		 SECTION IV

DEBTS

art. 81

CONTENUTO QUARTA PARTE

PART VIII
GENERAL 
ECONOMIC RELATIONS
art. 82		 PART IX
SETTLEMENT OF 
DISPUTES
art. 83		 PART X
MISCELLANEOUS 
ECONOMIC PROVISIONS
art. 84		 PART XI
FINAL 
CLAUSES
art. 86
ANNEX I
MAPS TO ACCOMPANY THE PEACE TREATY WITH ITALY		 ANNEX II
FRANCO-ITALIAN 
FRONTIER		 ANNEX III
GUARANTEES  M. CENIS AND  TENDA-BRIGA DISTRICT		 ANNEX IV
 THE AUSTRIAN AND ITALIAN GOVERNMENTS
CONTENUTO QUINTA PARTE
ANNEX V
WATER SUPPLY 
FOR  GORIZIA 
AND VICINITY		 ANNEX VI
PERMANENT STATUTE 
 FREE TERRITORY 
OF TRIESTE		 ANNEX VII
 PROVISIONAL REGIME 
 FREE TERRITORY 
OF TRIESTE		 ANNEX VIII
INSTRUMENT FOR THE 
FREE PORT 
OF TRIESTE
ANNEX IX
TECHNICAL DISPOSITIONS 
THE FREE TERRITORY 
OF TRIESTE		 ANNEX X
ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE FREE TERRITORY OF TRIESTE		 ANNEX XI
DECLARATION  CONCERNING ITALIAN TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS IN AFRICA

ANNEX XII
THE NAME LIST 
OF NAVAL VESSELS 
TO BE RETAINED BY ITALY
CONTENUTO SESTA PARTE
ANNEX XIII
DEFINITIONS
NAVAL		  MILITARY, 
MILITARY AIR 
NAVAL TRAINING		 DEFINITION AND 
LIST 
OF WAR MATERIAL		 DEFINITION OF THE TERMS "DEMILITARISATION" AND "DEMILITARISED"
ANNEX XIV
ECONOMIC AND 
FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
 RELATING 
TO CEDED TERRITORIES		 ANNEX XV
SPECIAL PROVISIONS 
 INDUSTRIAL, LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY
INSURANCE		 ANNEX XVI
CONTRACTS, 
PRESCRIPTION 
AND NEGOTIABLE 
INSTRUMENTS		 ANNEX XVII
PRIZE 
COURTS 
AND 
JUDGMENTS
       

FONTE: http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/disp.pl/au/other/dfat/treaties/1948/2.html?query=%7e+1947

_______________________________________________________________________________________

E le Colonie? Costate sangue. Il Grande Impero Coloniale, come finì?
In una beffa. Un impero finito nel ridicolo > >

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